Wednesday, August 19, 2015

Crunchy Fermented Buckwheat Cereal with Homemade Yogurt

Other than mentioning sourdough breads, I’ve been doing lots of fermenting of food and not talking about it here. It started two years ago after I read Sandor Katz’s The Art of Fermentation and made lacto-fermented pickles for the first time. I was hooked. I loved that the sour flavor is a little different and a little more complex than what you get when pickling with vinegar. I’ve made lacto-fermented pickles with cucumbers, okra, peppers, and green beans, and I’ve made a fermented tomato salsa. And, it’s all so easy. For vegetables like cucumbers and okra, I start with a five percent brine and add garlic, dried hot chiles, and other spices like dill seed, and then the vegetables to be pickled are placed in the brine and held below the surface with jars or ramekins. It takes about four days for the fermentation process at room temperature. I still need to invest in a proper pickling crock with a weight that fits the top. A few months ago, I read Cultured Foods for Your Kitchen, and it gave me even more ideas for fermenting. But, let’s back up for a moment. You may be wondering, why ferment food at all? Traditionally, fermentation allowed foods to be preserved, but magically, it also offers a way of getting even more nutrition from food than you would without doing so. During fermentation, good bacteria are formed with all sorts of beneficial effects ranging from better absorption of nutrients to boosting the immune system. The only thing to keep in mind regarding fermentation is that those beneficial bacteria get killed off when exposed to high heat. I keep fermented pickles in the refrigerator for a couple of months if they even last that long. If they were heat-processed for canning and long-term storage, they’d still taste great but the beneficial bacteria would be killed off. Fermented foods, however, can be frozen and the good bacteria will survive. I mention this because the fermented cereal shown here was heated to a point that destroyed the good bacteria. In this case though, all was not lost. 

This recipe is from Cultured Foods for Your Kitchen, and in the head note, the Crunchy Buckwheat Cereal is compared to Grape Nuts. I’ve always loved Grape Nuts! When I was little, I used to sprinkle Grape Nuts cereal on my ice cream. It stayed crunchy until the end of the bowl. I couldn’t wait to make a homemade version or something similar. You begin with a couple of cups of untoasted whole buckwheat groats, and they were rinsed and drained. They were placed in a large bowl, a couple of tablespoons of raw apple cider vinegar were added, and the groats were covered with water. The bowl was covered with a dish towel, and it was left to ferment for two days. The buckwheat was then drained and rinsed, and I spread it on a baking sheet to dehydrate it in the oven. It took a little over two hours at 200 degrees F. Now, the reason this wasn’t such a bad thing even though the heat destroyed the beneficial bacteria produced during fermentation is because soaking grains before cooking makes them much more digestible and nutritious. Grains contain phytic acid which can block the absorption of minerals and enzyme inhibitors that can impede digestion. Soaking neutralizes phytic acid and breaks down the enzyme inhibitors. These benefits in the grain remain after cooking. There’s a side note in the book that explains this in detail and encourages you to always soak your grains before cooking even if just for a few hours. So, the soaked and fermented buckwheat groats were dried until crunchy in the oven, and then I added a teaspoon of cinnamon and stirred it through before storing the cereal. The second part of this breakfast is the yogurt which I finally succeeded at making at home. I used good, local milk; heated it to the proper temperature; let the temperature reduce; added some leftover yogurt; transferred it to a bowl and covered it; placed the bowl in the Wonderbag; and left it to ferment. Once I had homemade yogurt, I chilled it and then strained it to make a thick Greek-style yogurt. 

I will say that this homemade buckwheat cereal isn’t exactly like Grape Nuts. I wondered if adding a little salt would make it seem more similar. But, it’s delightfully crunchy and makes a fantastic yogurt topping. As you see in the photos, I added some blueberries as well. And, I’m thrilled to have finally made homemade yogurt that didn’t fail. My fermenting will turn back to pickles next. I need to get okra and peppers in some brine before their season ends. 

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12 comments:

  1. Very healthy and surely mighty delicious!

    Cheers,

    Rosa

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  2. Delicious and nutritious...a perfect dish to kick start the day!

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  3. you do the most unique things yourself, things i never even considered could be done at home! this sounds awesome!

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  4. I keep hearing about how good it is to ferment foods and how good they are for you. This is definitely a very healthy way to start the day xx

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  5. I never tried fermented buckwheat, I'm really intrigued!

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  6. In a general way I know about the benefits of fermented food, but haven't really done any exploring. I should -- sounds like fun! Don't see buckwheat (fermented or not) used much these days, which is a shame. This looks terrific -- thanks.

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  7. Very impressive Lisa, I have heard so much about fermenting, it is supposed to be so good for you.

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  8. Wow Lisa, love to accompany you on this impressive journey on the way to a heallthier lifestyle.
    And it's delicious too, can't get much better.

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  9. Recently on Netflix I saw a foodie type program about fermentation...think it was some chef in Norway. Must admit I wouldn't have wanted to try some of the results, but they were raving about flavor and possibilities. Think your experiment is worth a try, adding cinnamon when you were roasting the buckwheat was a great idea.
    (Always have loved grapenuts!)

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  10. Fermenting is definitely something I'm interested in getting more into. Very intrigued that you fermented buckwheat! I've never heard of that before.

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  11. All I've ever thought about fermenting is cabbage---who knew there was a whole world of other options! Love the idea of a crunchy buckwheat topping for my yogurt :)

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  12. It was so interesting to read about your experiences with fermenting - I haven't tried it, but it's definitely on my radar! You are such an accomplished cook.

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